If you're using a VPN to protect your online privacy, it's essential to verify that it's operating as intended. Without proper functioning, your personal data and browsing activity could be exposed. Testing your VPN's effectiveness is simple and can ensure you're getting the privacy and security you're paying for. Here's a guide to ensure your VPN is working properly and protecting your online activity.
How to Verify Your VPN Is Active
A VPN is designed to encrypt your internet traffic, mask your IP address, and secure your online data. However, a misconfiguration or leak can compromise its functionality. Below are the key methods to check if your VPN is working effectively:
1. Check Your IP Address
Your IP address reveals details about your location and activity. To verify your VPN is hiding your real IP address:
Step 1: Visit an IP address-checking website (e.g., "What Is My IP Address?") before connecting to your VPN. Note down your current IP.
Step 2: Connect to your VPN and choose a server location.
Step 3: Revisit the IP-checking website. If your VPN works correctly, the IP displayed should now match the server's location, not your own.
If your original IP still appears, your VPN may not be functioning as intended.
2. Look for DNS Leaks
A DNS (Domain Name System) leak occurs when your DNS queries bypass the VPN and are sent to your ISP, exposing the websites you're visiting. To test for a DNS leak:
Visit a DNS leak-testing page with your VPN turned on.
The displayed DNS server location should match your VPN's server. If it doesn't, your DNS data isn't secure.
To address this, ensure your VPN provides DNS leak protection and uses private DNS servers.
3. Test for WebRTC Leaks
WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication) is a protocol that enables browsers to support real-time communication like video calls. However, WebRTC can inadvertently expose your true IP address, even with a VPN. To test:
Step 1: Enable your VPN and visit a WebRTC leak checker, such as browserleaks.com.
Step 2: Look for a "WebRTC Leak Test" section. If your real IP appears instead of your VPN-assigned IP, your browser may be leaking information.
To fix this, disable WebRTC in your browser settings or use a browser without WebRTC.
If you're looking for a reliable VPN to test or improve your security, we recommend Falcon VPN. Falcon VPN offers robust leak protection, fast speeds, and high-level encryption, ensuring your online privacy is maintained.
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Get the VPN App
Head over to FalconVPN and download the appropriate version for your device. -
Complete Installation
Open the downloaded file and follow the prompts to install the free VPN app on your device for iOS or Android . -
Open the VPN App
Launch the app after installation. Select your preferred server location. -
Connect to Secure Your Internet
Hit the “Connect” button to encrypt your connection and protect your online activities.
4. Check VPN Status in the App
Most VPN software includes a dashboard or indicator to show connectivity status. Look to confirm that the status reads "Connected" and ensure your selected server is functioning.
5. Assess Internet Speed Changes
VPNs often reduce internet speeds slightly due to encryption. To see if your VPN is active:
Use a speed-testing site like Speedtest.net.
Check your internet speed with and without the VPN connected. A slight speed drop is normal and indicates your VPN is working. Significant slowdowns, however, may signal a need to adjust your server or settings.
6. Test for Blocked VPN Connections
Some websites and platforms block VPN traffic. If you can't access a specific site with your VPN on, switch to an obfuscated server or use a dedicated IP address. These advanced features can help bypass blocks and ensure seamless access.
Fixing Common VPN Issues
If testing reveals issues with your VPN, here are some troubleshooting tips:
Fix IP and DNS Leaks:
Disable IPv6 on your device, as its incompatibility with some VPNs can cause leaks.
Use a VPN with strong DNS leak protection and private DNS servers.
Prevent WebRTC Leaks:
Disable WebRTC in your browser settings or switch to privacy-conscious browsers like Tor or Brave.
Optimize Speed and Connectivity:
Experiment with different VPN servers closer to your location.
Adjust VPN encryption protocols to balance speed and security.
Choose a Reliable VPN Provider:
Invest in a reputable VPN service with features such as a kill switch, robust encryption, and comprehensive leak protection. Avoid free VPNs that may lack adequate security.
Beyond Security—Testing for Malware
A less obvious but equally critical factor is ensuring your VPN software isn't carrying malware. Here's how to verify:
Use trusted antivirus software to scan your VPN software for any malicious activity.
Download VPN applications only from official and reputable sources.
Run the VPN in a sandbox or isolated environment when trying it for the first time.
Why Regular VPN Tests Are Important
Occasional VPN tests should be part of your digital security routine. They ensure:
You stay protected against evolving threats and leaks.
Your personal data and browsing activity remain private.
You can enjoy an uninterrupted, secure online experience.
By regularly testing your VPN and configuring it correctly, you can enhance its efficiency and protect sensitive data.
Why Your VPN Might Be Connected but Not Working
If your VPN is connected but not functioning properly, there could be a few different reasons for this:
Unstable Connection : Your firewall or other security software might be interfering with the VPN connection. Check that these aren't blocking the VPN network.
Slow Browsing Speed : A decrease in browsing speed could mean you're connected to a distant server, the server is overloaded, or your ISP is throttling bandwidth. Try a few tricks to boost your VPN speed.
ISP or Country Restrictions : In some countries with heavy online censorship (e.g., China), VPNs may be blocked or only government-approved versions are allowed.
VPN Malware : Avoid free VPN apps, as many come with intrusive ads or even malware. Using one could expose more personal data than you realize.
VPN Settings : Ensure you’re using the correct VPN protocol, server, and port. Incorrect settings can prevent the VPN from working properly.
Potential Hacking : If your security has been breached, a VPN won’t protect you. A hack could have occurred through a malicious website or phishing attack, not through the VPN itself.
Contact Your VPN Provider : If none of these solutions work, reach out to your VPN provider for assistance.
What to Do if Your VPN Isn’t Working
If your VPN connection drops unexpectedly or your speed is slow, try these solutions:
Reset the VPN App : Sometimes, simply restarting your VPN app can resolve issues. Force stop it if needed and restart.
Change VPN Protocol : If you're facing connection problems, switching from UDP to TCP in your VPN settings may help.
Switch Servers : If the server you’re connected to is slow or unresponsive, try connecting to a different server.
Check Your Internet Connection : An unstable Wi-Fi connection could be the cause of the issue. Consider using a wired connection or contact your ISP for assistance.
Update VPN Software : Ensure your VPN software is up to date. Updates often fix bugs and improve functionality.
Adjust Firewall Settings : Your firewall may be blocking VPN traffic. Temporarily disable it to see if that resolves the issue.
Contact Support : If the problem persists, contact your VPN’s technical support team for further help.
Final Thoughts
Online security begins with diligence, and a functional VPN plays a crucial role in maintaining your privacy. With these tests and fixes, you’ll be fully equipped to ensure your VPN—the shield for your online identity—is working as intended. If you're looking for a high-performance, trustworthy VPN, consider exploring solutions like NordVPN, which offer robust leak protection and advanced features.
Take charge of your online privacy today and enjoy worry-free browsing!
Albert Ivan, writer by day, popper by night, is the former senior editor at iTop VPN. He Joined Falcon VPN in 2022 and has since written extensively on the topic of tech, digital privacy & security and internet freedom.
